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__NOTOC__ William Craft Brumfield (born June 28, 1944) is a contemporary American historian of Russian architecture, a preservationist and an architectural photographer. Brumfield is currently Professor of Slavic studies at Tulane University.〔 Brumfield grew up in the deep American South, where he became interested in Russia by reading Russian novels. After receiving a BA from Tulane University in 1966 and an MA from the University of California, Berkeley in 1968,〔John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, ''Reports of the president and of the treasurer'' (2000), p. 56.〕 he arrived in the former Soviet Union for the first time in 1970 as a graduate student starting work in architectural photography, although he did not seriously study the craft of photography until 1974. Brumfield earned a Ph.D in Slavic studies at the University of California, Berkeley in 1973 and held a position of assistant professor at Harvard University in 1974–1980.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=William Craft Brumfield (faculty profile) )〕 In 1983 Brumfield, formerly a generalist of Slavic studies, established himself in the history of architecture with his first book, ''Gold in azure: one thousand years of Russian architecture''. It was followed by ''The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture'' (1991), ''Russian housing in the modern age: design and social history'' (1993), ''A History of Russian Architecture'' (1993, ''Notable Book'' of that year and a best seller according to The New York Times), ''Lost Russia: Photographing the Ruins of Russian Architecture'' (1995), ''Landmarks of Russian Architecture: A Photographic Survey'' (1997) and ''Commerce in Russian urban culture: 1861-1914'' (English edition 2001, Russian edition 2000). Brumfield lived in the former Soviet Union and Russia for a total of eleven years,〔 doing postgraduate research with Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University,〔 but mostly travelling through the northern country, surveying and photographing the surviving relics of vernacular architecture.〔 In a 2005 interview Brumfield, asked to tell which of those journeys stood out, picked a photo survey of Varzuga, a remote village connected to civilization by 150 kilometers of a sandy clay track. Brumfield donated his collection of around 1,100 photographs of Northern Russian architecture taken in 1999–2003 to the Library of Congress.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=The William C. Brumfield Collection - About the Collection )〕 His archives were digitized with assistance of the National Endowment for the Humanities and the University of Washington Library.〔 The basic collection of Brumfield's photographic work is held in the Department of Images Collections at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The William C. Brumfield Collection consists of 12,500 black-and-white 8" x10" photographic prints and over 55,000 digital files, most of which are in color. In 2000 Brumfield was elected a Guggenheim Fellow for Humanities - Russian History.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=William Craft Brumfield (Guggenheim Fellowship biography) )〕 He has been a full member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (RAASN) since 2002 and an honorary fellow of the Russian Academy of the Arts since 2006.〔 In 2014 the D. S. Likhachev Foundation in St. Petersburg awarded Brumfield the D. S. Likhachev Prize "for outstanding contributions to the preservation of the historic and cultural heritage of Russia."〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Сокуров стал лауреатом премии имени Лихачева )〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Russian architecture expert William Brumfield awarded Likhachev Prize )〕 == Publications == * ''Gold in azure: one thousand years of Russian architecture'' (1983) * ''The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture'' (1991) * ''Russian housing in the modern age: design and social history'' (1993) * ''A History of Russian Architecture'' (1993) * ''Lost Russia: Photographing the Ruins of Russian Architecture'' (1995) * ''Landmarks of Russian Architecture: A Photographic Survey'' (1997) * ''Commerce in Russian urban culture: 1861—1914'' (2001) * ''Architecture at the End of the Earth: Photographing the Russian North'' (2015) With financial support from the Kennan Institute, the publisher «Три квадрата» (Tri Kvadrata) began in 2005 to release the series ''Открывая Россию/Discovering Russia'' by Brumfield: * ''Totma: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (Moscow, 2005) * ''Irkutsk: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2006) * ''Tobolsk: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2006) * ''Solikamsk: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2007) * ''Cherdyn: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2007) * ''Kargopol: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2007) * ''Chita: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2008) * ''Buriatiia: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2008) * ''Solovki: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2008) * ''Kolomna: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2009) * ''Suzdal: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2009) * ''Torzhok: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2010) * ''Usol'e: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2012) * ''Smolensk: Architectural Heritage in Photographs'' (2014) With financial support from the "Vologodskie Zori" Fund (Vologda, Russia), the publisher «Три квадрата» (Tri Kvadrata) began in 2005 to release the Vologda series by Brumfield on the architectural heritage of the Vologda region: * ''Vologda Album'' (2005) * ''Velikii Ustiug'' (2007) * ''Kirillov. Ferapontovo'' (2009) * ''Ustiuzhna'' (2010) * ''Belozersk'' (2011) * ''Vologda'' (2012) Other publications: * . * . * . * . * . * . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Craft Brumfield」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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